{"id":630,"date":"2011-04-26T19:32:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-27T00:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/search-strategies-ancestry-part-3\/"},"modified":"2013-07-06T22:17:11","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T03:17:11","slug":"search-strategies-ancestry-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/search-strategies-ancestry-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Search Strategies: Ancestry \u2013 Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <a title=\"Search Strategies: Ancestry \u2013 Part 2\" href=\"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/search-strategies-ancestry-part-2\/\">Search Strategies:\u00a0 Ancestry \u2013 Part 2<\/a> I discussed the use of Soundex and wildcard searches.\u00a0 In Part 3, we\u2019ll look at targeting search results.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>When you perform a search (as instructed in Parts 1 and 2) you get a listing of matches within a particular record or index set.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"searchresults\" alt=\"searchresults\" src=\"http:\/\/lh5.ggpht.com\/_udfzp1vLXt0\/TbdkK3NO_KI\/AAAAAAAAFyA\/eC61Kej_odQ\/searchresults4.jpg?imgmax=800\" width=\"492\" height=\"350\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When you click on any of those links, you are taken to a detailed results list for that particular set.\u00a0 You may have noticed that at the end of the search results, there is an additional section that allows you to perform a more targeted search.\u00a0 (Note:\u00a0 You may have click the link that reads \u201cShow Advanced Search Options\u201d to display all of the additional fields available.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"expandedsearch\" alt=\"expandedsearch\" src=\"http:\/\/lh3.ggpht.com\/_udfzp1vLXt0\/TbdkLUWO6XI\/AAAAAAAAFyE\/l8f4jb8vyHE\/expandedsearch9.jpg?imgmax=800\" width=\"492\" height=\"503\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The advanced search option is available for most record\/index sets, but the available fields will vary depending on the particular set you are viewing.\u00a0 I will illustrate a few examples to give you some ideas on implementing these types of searches.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s say you want to find John Smith in the 1920 census.\u00a0 A general search for John Smith living in the US yields over 31,000 results.\u00a0 So how can we narrow this down?\u00a0 Go into the detailed results for the 1920 census and scroll down to the advanced search options.\u00a0 We know that the John Smith we are looking for was born in New York about 1880 and is suspected as living in Illinois at the time of the 1920 census.\u00a0 Here\u2019s what I would enter into some of the other fields to narrow down the results:<\/p>\n<table width=\"500\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">First Name<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">John<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">Last Name<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">Smith<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">State<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">Illinois<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">Birthplace<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">New York<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">Estimated Birth Year<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">1880 +\/- 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This narrows the search results to three that match this specific criteria.<\/p>\n<p>But let\u2019s say we didn\u2019t have any idea where John was living in 1920.\u00a0 I\u2019d instead use the following criteria, essentially removing the State:<\/p>\n<table width=\"502\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">First Name<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">John<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">Last Name<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">Smith<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">Birthplace<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">New York<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">Estimated Birth Year<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">1880 +\/- 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This results in 206 matches, which is certainly more manageable than 31,000+.\u00a0 You can narrow this down by perhaps adding his wife\u2019s name in the Spouse\u2019s Given Name field, if known and is suspected to also be in the census.<\/p>\n<p>There are all sorts of combinations you can experiment with using the advanced search options.\u00a0 To find possible married daughters (in the first census where they do not appear with their parents and are of age to marry), I perform a search populating the following fields:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First Name<\/li>\n<li>State<\/li>\n<li>County<\/li>\n<li>Birthplace<\/li>\n<li>Estimate Birth Year<\/li>\n<li>Father\u2019s Birthplace<\/li>\n<li>Mother\u2019s Birthplace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It doesn\u2019t always work (and it\u2019s not really helpful for my big-city folk), but in other cases it has lead me to the right person by giving me possible leads to follow using other records (especially useful when marriage records are lost\/destroyed or inaccessible).<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes when I suspect that a surname is indexed incorrectly (and the wildcard search isn\u2019t picking it up), I\u2019ll do a search using the first name, birthplace, birth year (with a +\/-), state, county, and possibly township.\u00a0 If the name is common (like John), I\u2019ll also add the spouse\u2019s name.\u00a0 In cases where there are still a lot of results to comb through, I sometimes adjust the first name to that of a child and then populate the father\u2019s and\/or mother\u2019s name.\u00a0 This is how I found my Cahill family in 1930, who were indexed as Isbill (wouldn\u2019t have found it any other way!!).<\/p>\n<p>A word of caution:\u00a0 The search criteria entered is only as good as the information recorded.\u00a0 Using the John Smith born in New York example, if the birthplace is indexed as New Jersey (either in error on the census or in error in the index due to illegibility) the narrowed down search using a birthplace of New York would of course not pick this up.<\/p>\n<p>Also note that some fields may or may not be available depending on the census year or how Ancestry indexed the information.\u00a0 For example, while the father\u2019s, mother\u2019s or spouse\u2019s name can be used in the 1880-1930 censuses, those fields are not an option for pre-1880 censuses.<\/p>\n<p>Another example is using the Birthplace field in the 1930 census\u2026if the person wasn\u2019t the head of household, for some reason the birthplace was not indexed, so if you enter a birthplace, you will not get a full representation of the data.<\/p>\n<p>The sky\u2019s the limit.\u00a0 Play around with the advanced search options to see what you can do to target your searches.\u00a0 And remember, this can be found in most record\/index sets, not just the censuses.<\/p>\n<p><em>See also:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Search Strategies: Ancestry \u2013 Part 1\" href=\"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/search-strategies-ancestry-part-1\/\">Search Strategies:\u00a0 Ancestry \u2013 Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Search Strategies: Ancestry \u2013 Part 2\" href=\"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/search-strategies-ancestry-part-2\/\">Search Strategies:\u00a0 Ancestry \u2013 Part 2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Search Strategies:\u00a0 Ancestry \u2013 Part 2 I discussed the use of Soundex and wildcard searches.\u00a0 In Part 3, we\u2019ll look at targeting search results.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,25,29],"tags":[373],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","category-genblog","category-technology-genblog","tag-tools-tech-ancestry","cat-27-id","cat-25-id","cat-29-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3HcLI-aa","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3451,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions\/3451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}