{"id":5656,"date":"2017-05-02T12:14:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-02T17:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/?p=5656"},"modified":"2020-02-02T14:19:08","modified_gmt":"2020-02-02T20:19:08","slug":"tuesdays-tip-use-a-dictionary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/tuesdays-tip-use-a-dictionary\/","title":{"rendered":"When in Doubt, Use a Dictionary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DictionaryFB.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Last summer I attended the <a href=\"http:\/\/ighr.gagensociety.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institute of Genealogy and Historical Research<\/a>. I was in Thomas Jones\u2019s class <em>Writing and Publishing for Genealogists<\/em>. The class was well worth the money and I learned a lot about all things writing and editing in the world of genealogy.<\/p>\n<p>One of the best tips I got was simple\u2014use a dictionary! For a moment I thought, \u201cwell isn\u2019t that obvious?\u201d Sure, I use it regularly to look up correct spellings and definitions. But as Dr. Jones went on, I realized just how useful a dictionary could be. <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h6>My Ah-ha Moment<\/h6>\n<p>While there are many functions of a dictionary, there is one thing in particular I want to discuss. I personally struggle with the use of hyphens. It\u2019s not just me; as an editor, I see this as a problem for almost every one of my authors. Does a hyphen follow a prefix? When is a compound noun hyphenated? Fortunately, as I learned, the dictionary holds the answers.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if you want to know how to use and construct words with certain prefixes, such as co-, non-, pre-, and re-, consult a current dictionary. In most cases, the use of a hyphen with a prefix has gone by the wayside, but there are some exceptions and the dictionary will guide you. Is it <em>semiannual<\/em> or <em>semi-annual<\/em>; <em>nonessential<\/em> or <em>non-essential<\/em>. What about <em>antiinflammatory<\/em> or <em>anti-inflammatory<\/em>? Before you commit, look them up.<\/p>\n<p>What about certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs? Not sure if you\u2019re to use <em>strikeout<\/em> or <em>strike out<\/em>? What about <em>write-up<\/em> and <em>write up<\/em>? How about <em>full-time<\/em> and <em>full time<\/em>?Head to the dictionary to find the answer, because each is a correct form, but each has its own meaning and usage.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Chicago Manual of Style<\/em>, which is typically the style manual used in our field, recommends \u201c<em>Webster\u2019s Third New International Dictionary<\/em> and the latest edition of its chief abridgement&nbsp; <em>Merriam-Webster\u2019s Collegiate Dictionary<\/em>\u201d (p. 350). I use the <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2qjHbJE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hardcopy<\/a> of the latter (11th edition). I also have an <a href=\"http:\/\/unabridged.merriam-webster.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online subscription<\/a> that contains both the collegiate and the unabridged versions (among other options, such as the collegiate thesaurus).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key takeaway: When in doubt, just look it up\u2014in a dictionary!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DictionaryPin.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"240\"><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>This post contains affiliate links.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last summer I attended the Institute of Genealogy and Historical Research. I was in Thomas Jones\u2019s class Writing and Publishing for Genealogists. The class was well worth the money and I learned a lot about all things writing and editing in the world of genealogy. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,25,21,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","category-genblog","category-tips-resources","category-writing-your-way-to-the-past","cat-27-id","cat-25-id","cat-21-id","cat-17-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3HcLI-1te","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5656"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6073,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5656\/revisions\/6073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}