{"id":405,"date":"2013-01-17T01:36:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-17T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/family-history-through-the-alphabet-autosomal-dna\/"},"modified":"2013-07-22T17:16:58","modified_gmt":"2013-07-22T22:16:58","slug":"family-history-through-the-alphabet-autosomal-dna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/family-history-through-the-alphabet-autosomal-dna\/","title":{"rendered":"Family History Through the Alphabet \u2013 Autosomal DNA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lh6.ggpht.com\/-GnSwe6FPVEE\/UPeb_J7yEqI\/AAAAAAAAHmE\/kwobz2UqegI\/s1600-h\/Family-History-Through-the-Alphabet5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Family-History-Through-the-Alphabet\" alt=\"Family-History-Through-the-Alphabet\" src=\"http:\/\/lh3.ggpht.com\/-5mY-OZk-k00\/UPeb_nsVb0I\/AAAAAAAAHmM\/zjfXr2BrQt4\/Family-History-Through-the-Alphabet_.jpg?imgmax=800\" width=\"304\" height=\"200\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>For 26 weeks I will take you on a family history journey through the alphabet, one letter at a time.\u00a0 I have decided that each post will be educational in nature, focusing on topics related to resources, methodology, tools, etc.\u00a0 Although the challenge is complete, there are still some people who are finishing up and Alona, the host, is encouraging others to participate anyway.\u00a0 Additional information on the challenge, can be found at <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gouldgenealogy.com\/2012\/05\/take-the-family-history-through-the-alphabet-challenge\/\"><em>Take the \u2018Family History Through the Alphabet\u2019 Challenge<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lh3.ggpht.com\/-fHEF28zfPJQ\/UPecA-cA5kI\/AAAAAAAAHmU\/EFTI-ZIerVc\/s1600-h\/A13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"A\" alt=\"A\" src=\"http:\/\/lh6.ggpht.com\/-zkIJCV6AQTQ\/UPecBOK2KuI\/AAAAAAAAHmc\/EbSejwql-d8\/A_thumb9.jpg?imgmax=800\" width=\"75\" height=\"73\" align=\"right\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>I guess this is an appropriate topic for today seeing as my own spit is on its way to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.23andme.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">23andMe<\/a> for autosomal DNA testing.\u00a0 Yep, I spent the better part of the day registering my kit, spitting in a tube, and exploring the 23andMe website.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Until a few months ago, I had no interest in DNA for genealogy.\u00a0 Much of my lack of interest was mainly due to my lack of knowledge on the subject.\u00a0 And while I am certainly no expert, or even a novice really, I came across some helpful information that propelled a decision to give it a whirl in hopes of helping my stepfather discover his birth family.\u00a0 We had been talking about the various types of DNA tests, not really sure which to do, but when 23andMe dropped their price for autosomal DNA testing to $99, we decided to start there.\u00a0 I also made the decision to get a kit for myself and for my husband.\u00a0 For me, while I am interested in the ancestry side of things, I am also very interested in the health aspects that 23andMe offers (I have an uncommon condition and I have seen many people in our online forum community have tested with 23andMe, thus the interest).<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m excited to see what kind of doors this autosomal DNA testing can open in terms of discovering cousins across all lines.\u00a0 While I\u2019m curious to see how it might help with my own genealogy (and that of my husband\u2019s), I am more interested to see how this particular test will help with finding my stepfather\u2019s birth families.\u00a0 (As a side note, we are planning to do both Y-DNA and mtDNA for my stepfather, hopefully giving us a bigger chance to discover his birth family.)<\/p>\n<p>Again, I am no expert, but here are a few things I\u2019ve learned in the last few months.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Types of Tests<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Y-DNA<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Available for males only.\u00a0 This tests the Y chromosome, which is passed from father to son, thus your direct paternal line only.\u00a0 Tests can be done on a variety of marker locations (i.e., 12, 37, 67 or 111).<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>mtDNA<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Available for both males and females.\u00a0 This tests the mitochondrial DNA, which is passed from the mother to her children (both sons and daughters), and therefore follows the direct maternal line.\u00a0 FamilyTreeDNA offers a basic test, a \u201cplus\u201d test, and a \u201cfull sequence\u201d test.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Autosomal<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 Available for both males and females. This tests the 22 pairs of chromosomes known as autosomes (the 23rd pair is the sex chromosome). Unlike the Y-DNA and mtDNA tests, autosomal DNA testing doesn\u2019t follow strictly the paternal line or the maternal line and therefore you may be able to discover cousins on any of your lines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Popular Providers<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.23andme.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>23andMe<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Provides testing for autosomal DNA only.\u00a0 Once you\u2019ve tested, their database provides you with matches for potential cousins and will continue to provide matches as new tests come in.\u00a0 23andMe also provides health information, which is part of the scientific mission.\u00a0 Your test results can be downloaded from 23andMe and uploaded to FamilyTreeDNA, giving you a bigger pool to swim in, so to speak.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.familytreedna.com\/cj.aspx?ftdna_ref=606\" target=\"_blank\">FamilyTreeDNA<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Provides autosomal, Y-DNA, and mtDNA testing.\u00a0 Once you\u2019ve tested (using any of their tests), their database provides you with matches for potential cousins and will continue to provide matches as new tests come in.\u00a0 Includes various tools and projects\/groups.\u00a0 You can upload 23andMe autosomal DNA results to FTDNA (for a fee), which I believe gives you the same access to tools and projects, as though you had tested directly with FTDNA.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/dna.ancestry.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">AncestryDNA<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Provides autosomal DNA testing.\u00a0 Once you\u2019ve tested, their database provides you with matches for potential cousins and will continue to provide matches as new tests come in.\u00a0 You can link your results to your Ancestry.com family tree.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are many different resources out there.\u00a0 Here are a few that I found helpful.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/extras\/molgen\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Molecular Genealogy<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Videos from Genetic Science Learning Center at the University of Utah<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dna-explained.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>DNA eXplained<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Blog by Roberta Estes<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yourgeneticgenealogist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Your Genetic Genealogist<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Blog by CeCe Moore<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geni.com\/blog\/dna-testing-for-genealogy-getting-started-part-one-375984.html\" target=\"_blank\">DNA Testing for Genealogy \u2013 Getting Started, Part 1 (Y-DNA)<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 CeCe Moore at Geni.com<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geni.com\/blog\/dna-testing-for-genealogy-getting-started-part-two-376163.html\" target=\"_blank\">DNA Testing for Genealogy \u2013 Getting Started, Part 2 (mtDNA)<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 CeCe Moore at Geni.com<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geni.com\/blog\/dna-testing-for-genealogy-getting-started-part-three-376261.html\" target=\"_blank\">DNA Testing for Genealogy \u2013 Getting Started, Part 3 (autosomal DNA)<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 CeCe Moore at Geni.com<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/dna-explained.com\/2013\/01\/03\/autosomal-testing-comparison\/\" target=\"_blank\">Autosomal Testing Comparison<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Roberta Estes at DNA eXplained<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/dna-explained.com\/2012\/07\/30\/adoptee-resources-and-genetic-genealogy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Adoptee Resources and Genetic Genealogy<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Roberta Estes at DNA eXplained<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dna-explained.com\/2012\/12\/17\/im-adopted-and-i-dont-know-where-to-start\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>I\u2019m Adopted and I Don\u2019t Know Where to Start<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Roberta Estes at DNA eXplained<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogy.about.com\/od\/dna_genetics\/p\/autosomal.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Autosomal DNA Testing for Genealogy<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Kimberly Powell at About.com<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.familytreedna.com\/glossary.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">FamilyTreeDNA Glossary<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 FamilyTreeDNA<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genealogical_DNA_test\" target=\"_blank\">Genealogical DNA Test<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For 26 weeks I will take you on a family history journey through the alphabet, one letter at a time.\u00a0 I have decided that each post will be educational in nature, focusing on topics related to resources, methodology, tools, etc.\u00a0 Although the challenge is complete, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,25,29],"tags":[350,375],"class_list":["post-405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","category-genblog","category-technology-genblog","tag-family-history-through-the-alphabet","tag-tools-tech-dna","cat-27-id","cat-25-id","cat-29-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3HcLI-6x","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2872,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions\/2872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogy.julietarr.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}